Dusting ‘Em Off: Fairport Convention – Liege & Lief

By Tony Hardy on December 19th, 2009 in Dusting 'Em Off, Features

Dusting ‘Em Off: Fairport Convention – <i>Liege & Lief</i>

It’s hard to believe, but this album is 40 years old in December, and often has been lauded as the greatest folk-rock album of them all. It would be up there, too, in my all-time greats list, so it was a pleasure to blow cobwebs off this particular masterpiece and remind myself just how good it really was. At this point, though, anxiety can set in. I remember the feeling when I picked up a CD copy of Close to the Edge by Yes to replace my aging vinyl. It was reassuring to find that hairs on the back of the neck still stood at attention as “seasons they pass me by”. I had a similar experience listening to Liege & Lief after several fallow years.

I’m probably not that different to most music fans; desperately consuming as much new or recent music as hours in the day allow and shamefully ignoring gems from the past. Maybe we should invent ‘Old Tunes Tuesdays’ when we have to listen to the back catalogue. So back to 1969. Fairport Convention is a British band whose personnel from over the years reads like a Who’s Who of folk music. Liege & Lief was the band’s fourth album and their third with the sublime Sandy Denny as lead singer. The album came to define the movement known as folk-rock and, although three of the eight songs were actually contemporary, the entire effort sounds pretty much traditional, yet with the benefit of a radical makeover.

Like the prog-rockers of their day, Fairport was not averse to extended pieces of music, and two songs here get that treatment. “Tam Lin” and “Matty Groves” clock in at seven and eight minutes respectively. Of course, being folk ballads, there are lots of verses to fit in, but both songs feature storming instrumental sections, with the denouement to “Matty Groves” being the absolute highlight. The musicianship is rock solid and at times brims with real virtuosity. The second half of “Matty Groves” is a sheer delight with Richard Thompson interweaving guitar licks with Dave Swarbrick’s soaring violin, while the rhythm guitar of Simon Nicol, bass of Ashley Hutchings, and Dave Mattacks’ immaculate drumming hold the whole thing together expertly.

Much of the recording has a live feel, and Sandy Denny’s singing is always top notch. Her premature death in 1978, after an accident at home, was a tragic loss to her family, friends, and the whole music world. What made Denny such a great singer can be heard in abundance on this album. Her vocals can be clean and pure, soft or strong and imbued with a rustic timbre all their own. The legendary Island production and engineering team of Joe Boyd and John Wood were also absolutely key to how good Liege & Lief still sounds today. The beauty and richness of analogue recording still shines through in these days of digital compression.

Opening with the infectious “Come All Ye” written by Denny and Hutchings, you could be listening to a trad song given a fresh reworking until Thompson’s angular electric lead kicks in and the song builds by introducing the band in a folk equivalent of Sergeant Pepper! The album includes quiet moments, like the mournful “Reynardine” and contemplative “Farewell, Farewell”, a joyful medley of jigs and reels. There’s the simple beauty of “The Deserter” and the landmark folk-rock anthems of “Matty Groves” and “Tam Lin”, before closing with an original Thompson- Swarbrick composition, “Crazy Man Michael”, where Sandy Denny once again shines with rare delicacy.

Fairport’s individual members and spin-off bands went on to produce some fine records, but Liege & Lief remains the peak of their achievement. Individually there are better original songs in the Fairport catalogue, notably Denny’s exquisite “Who Knows Where The Time Goes” from Unhalfbricking and a haunting song called “The Sea” from her Fotheringay period. But as a complete package that broke new ground in the UK and stills provides inspiration for new generations of folk musicians, Liege & Lief remains unsurpassed. Listen to it on some decent equipment and see if you agree.

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comments (3)

  • Thanks for your comments, Tom. Glad to hear the record had such a profound effect on you. Canadian CoS readers – check out Folk Routes on Sundays from 10:00 till noon on CKUA. Is the show on the internet, Tom?

    Eric – I see Unhalfbricking as more of a transitional album which paved the way for Liege & Lief, which I regard as the peak of Fairport’s achievements. Sandy Denny and Richard Thompson were irreplaceable but I think you are being a bit hard on Dave Swarbrick – have a fresh listen to Full House or check out his earlier work with Martin Carthy. Swarbrick is a fine fidle player and has had a huge influence on the UK folk scene.

    Tony Hardy December 22, 2009 at 7:48 am

  • I’ve always seen/heard Liege and Lief as the Fairport album which broke them as anything innovative. It was certainly the last album I bought.

    Swarbrick took over with his endless self indulgent solos and it wasn’t long before the creative forces, Sandy and Richard jumped ship.

    Unhalfbricking is, in my opinion, a thousand times better.

    Eric Havaby December 20, 2009 at 7:28 am

  • Hey Tony, great to read about the album that actually changed my life. It is certainly an “almost” lost gem in the history of rock, and a treasured classic in the world of folk. When I was fist captured by Liege & Lief I was more than tired with the lack of new and inspiring music. That was 1970 for me and I have been very active with a career in music since then. Because of this album my daughter got her name Tam-Lynn,she is now 28. And since 1985 I’ve produced various radio programs here in Canada, but primarly known for Folk Routes on the CKUA Radio Network, as well as an organizer with the major festival. Since 1970 I have been fortunate enought to spend time with Fairport and all of the alumni and conducted hundreds …. maybe thousand of interview for broadcast. Just this past summer Dave Swarbrick played our festival (Edmonton Folk Festival) but with regret and apolgies he slept in and didn’t make the program. I will bookmark CoS and make it a regular stopping off spot. The best of the season.

    Tom

    Tom Coxworth
    Producer Folk Routes
    The CKUA Radio NEtwork
    Producer
    Routes the Folk Show/XM Satellite

    Tom Coxworth December 19, 2009 at 12:55 pm

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