
As the closing concert of the Kaufman Center’s
Ecstatic Music Festival – a series of concerts dedicated to the intersection of pop and classical worlds – drummer/percussionist/composer Bobby Previte has written five pieces for improvising soloists. Drawing from multiple pop genres, the versatile Previte has everything from the jazz keyboard fireworks of John Medeski to the turntable virtuosity of DJ Olive. Holding these five works together is
So Percussion, one of the hottest groups playing contemporary music in the U.S. today.
So Percussion seems to be everywhere this Spring. After a sold out show with Dan Deacon in January, the group has played around the country, will play Stravinsky’s Russian masterpiece Les Noces and a work by Ligeti with the L.A. Philharmonic, and then make their solo debut at Carnegie Hall during a blowout celebration of Steve Reich’s 75th birthday. In the midst of rehearsing for Monday night’s concert, Jason Treuting, Eric Beach, and Josh Quillen (the fourth member, Adam Sliwinski, was practicing with one of the soloists) sat down with me near their Brooklyn, NY, studio to talk about Bobby Previte, improvisation, how excited they are for Monday’s show, the baggage that comes with playing “classical” percussion music, and bullwhips.
What are these Bobby Previte pieces like? They’re basically like concertos, right?
Josh Quillen: Yeah, he wrote five percussion quartets with the idea of them all being written out music that would involve an improviser. So we learned these parts that aren’t really improvised, and then at the last minute we’ve been rehearsing with these improvisers. I think he’s had them in his head the whole time while he was writing them. Bobby’s playing on one of them, Jen Shyu is playing this thing called a moon loop and she’s singing as well. John Medeski is playing, DJ Olive is playing, and Zeena Parkins is playing harp. It’s been really cool to work with Bobby on this stuff.
Jason Treuting: When we rehearsed with Medeski for the first time, I remember showing up to rehearsal and I hadn’t really though about what that moment was gonna be like. Once he set up, it was like “holy shit, we’re playing with freakin’ John Medeski right now!
Quillen: He’s pretty sick. He’s a beast.
So when you say that he wrote the parts that you’re playing with the improvisers in mind, were you conscious of that while rehearsing? Like, this is the Medeski piece, this is the DJ Olive piece?
Eric Beach: Yeah, I think that he’s had such long relationships with a lot of these people that he has an idea of their musical personality, and that makes a lot of sense to me especially as improvisers. I think there’s a real strong sense of what kind of improviser a person is, like what kind of playing you’re going to expect back from them, in a way that’s maybe very different from classical music where there’s a sense of “can you execute it or not?” Improvisers immediately have a personality to their playing, so that’s what Previte had in his head when he was writing our parts.
Quillen: It’s more of a lead sheet than what we have, but, they’re reading charts too. For Medeski, I think Previte has some stuff written out for John to play, but then there’s a lot of chunks that are open.
Play this particular riff or this particular melodic idea here, and then open it up and eventually come back?
Treuting: I think the conception up front was definitely these kind of through-composed percussion quartets with improvisers, but, like in Bobby’s concerto, there’s a lot of really open, not “notes-on-a-page” passages. We find that a lot in classical composed music, whatever that is these days; it’s a blurry mess, rarely is every note written down and rarely is music freely improvised anymore. Most often times it’s somewhere in the middle. But I think that’s just where Bobby comes from, too. So the improvised music is a little more composed than I would have thought, and our composed music is a little more improvised. A sound will be notated, or a vibe will be notated, or all the notes will be notated. A lot of the people in the Ecstatic Music Festival, and a lot of the people we’re working with, they figure out how to get their music across in a way that works in that moment.
Beach: I think it’s interesting to think about how all composed music exists on a spectrum of control or lack of control. In what we think of as classical music, you can’t control every single thing that people do. There was the idea of performance practice, or “if I write it like this then people will know what I mean.”
I think it’s interesting that these are concertos, which was the original space in that repertoire for improvisation.
Quillen: And Bach wrote figured bass numbers underneath his organ music so that you could interpret it in different voicings. I think the thing I’ve been surprised the most with Bobby is how he’s dealing with writing music for a percussion ensemble with all this gear. We come from a tradition that, often times in the wrong hands, that can go horribly awry, and can be very “percussion ensemble-y…”
Treuting: Check out all the sounds I can play!
Quillen: Exactly. And you look at the stage and there’s a lot of stuff up there, but I think Bobby’s ideas are so strong, and he commits to them in such an unabashed, unquestioning way. He just goes there and doesn’t hesitate.
Treuting: The setups are huge; what we’re playing is a lot of different sounds. I think one of the cool things about it is he’s kind of jamming styles, and sounds, and vibes – a lot of stuff – into 70 minutes of music. It goes to a lot of places.
Beach: The coolest thing about Bobby is that we’ll be playing something and he’ll be like “No, no, it needs to sound like this” [makes percussion noises with mouth]. When he sings his music, or when he describes it, Bobby is possibly the most high intensity person I’ve ever met. When he just describes it, you can immediately pick up on what he’s talking about. Things exist in his head like that in a really serious way. There’s definitely a part where Josh is going to be using a bullwhip onstage…
Quillen: And screaming like in a Wild West movie…
Beach: …and when Bobby was describing the bullwhip sound, it was almost like, maybe Bobby should just sing the noise!
Quillen: So Jason’s playing the washboard, and I have a whip, and I’m whipping…which should not work, like, that shouldn’t exist in a way that somehow is cool. And yet, the way Bobby deals with it, it just works. When it’s done right and you commit to it, it sounds really badass.
Beach: Bobby’s always been the dude that, people know that he can do kinda everything. He’s the drummer who’s also a percussionist and therefore can do whatever somebody wants. That John Zorn/Ennio Morricone album, on the “Once Upon a Time in the West” portion of it, Bobby is the one doing the “hee-yahs” on it, he’s just that kind of dude.
Treuting: Yeah I didn’t realize a lot of the things that he did, but he played on this Tom Waits album that I really love, Raindogs. Bobby played all the bass marimba stuff on that, and in Zorn’s band he was the original Cobra conductor. I knew the scene he was in but I didn’t know the specific stuff that he did that was just awesome.
Beach: He was telling us stories about this place called the Mud Club that he used to play. It would be a dance club all night, and then they would do a concert at dawn after people had been dancing all night and they’d stick around for it. So him and Elliott Sharp would load into this totally seedy club in the East Village at like five or six in the morning and there was a garage door that would come up and everyone who was dancing all night and was already wasted would sit for an hour.

So he doesn’t see any distinction between the pop side of things and the classical side, if there is such a thing?
Treuting: I think that the role he has in the pop world is very awesome, but peripheral. He has plenty of bands that tour that are more in that scene, in some way, but mostly it’s instrumental music anyway. Like Medeski’s relationship to the pop world, it’s already kinda peripheral.
Do you feel like you’re supporting a soloist in these pieces, because that’s sort of the traditional role in a concerto? Or is it something different?
Quillen: Rehearsing these things, it feels like there’s five parts, and one of them just has more notes. The improvisers are really good, but there’s never really a moment when we’re comping chords while the soloist plays over changes. It’s all woven together pretty tightly.
Treuting: It’s very fluid, there are a lot of different combinations, duets, and we have solos too.
Quillen: Every movement has its moment where it’s just rockin’, four on the floor.
When somebody says “quartet,” thinking about the classical music world, we usually think string quartet. Do you see any parallels between yourself and a string quartet?
Treuting: Totally. There is a home base, and it’s that. When we were in school, it was like percussion quartet as chamber quartet as the equivalent of string quartet in contemporary, experimental music. For a while, I was looking at string quartets a bunch, not for the repertoire anyone was playing, but for the way four people really got into each other’s sound. If Miles Davis’s bands were around, maybe we’d be looking at that, cause that’s an amazing example. But the Takacs Quartet is pretty objectively an amazing example of four people seriously getting into something. I saw them play most of the Bartok quartets, and you know, it’s ridiculous! So we studied, in that way, the techniques that those groups used.
Quillen: We rely heavily on knowing when the other people come in, more than whether or not I know all my notes. The highest priority that we have when we go onstage is that the four of us sound good together. And then, you know, 99% of the time we get the notes right, too.

You guys are participating in this big Steve Reich 75th birthday extravaganza at Carnegie Hall. Do you think that the modern aesthetic is more percussive than it was 10, 20 years ago?
Quillen: I think the Western classical world is just catching up to the rest of the world. Africa had us all beat. It’s part of the daily life in most cultures in the world. It seems like because of the internet, and because every culture is able to be mashed together so easily, it feels like everything is flowing much easier. We have less trouble playing Reich’s music in front of people than I think he had back in the ’60s and ’70s, because there wasn’t the internet there to stream the first performance of Drumming so that everyone could synthesize it at the same time.
Treuting: I’m not sure we’re all that percussive, actually, when it comes down to it. I think the scene we’re running in is very open. Now the percussion quartet is more embraced in the world of contemporary classical music or whatever. But Squarepusher and Aphex Twin, that was a while ago. If anything, we’re getting into a more ambient world. But we are getting asked to play a lot of places that we weren’t back in the day, more conservative chamber music societies, and that’s pretty cool. So the tiny niche of the classical chamber music world that we’re running in, that’s more open to what we’re doing.
I was wondering about your relationship to the classics of the percussion repertoire: Varèse, Cage, Reich.
Quillen: I think we have pretty close ties, we play that music a lot and we absolutely love it. Our relationship with Steve Reich and David Lang, it’s like one big long lineage that started with Varèse, went through Cage…I think we tend to relate more to Cage, because for us he broke the mold big time.
Beach: So much of what we do now is just not possible without that history.
Treuting: So much of what we relate to with that music is that they were shedding baggage in a certain way; they were pushing back against something. I think that there’s a lot of different ways that people make music in our scene. In the percussion ensemble world, or whatever, there is a kind of thing that’s like a percussion orchestra style: it’s conducted and it’s a big group…
Like Varèse’s Ionisation?
Treuting: Yeah, but gone awry. For us that’s baggage that we’re pushing against.
Beach: That’s the thing, anybody like Cage or Reich or Varèse, it’s not like people hadn’t experimented with sound before, it’s just that they placed themselves in a community and then defied expectations of that community. In some ways, the things they did wouldn’t necessarily be that shocking to some audiences anymore, but to other audiences…you know, for me the Dan Deacon concert was really amazing because whether you liked or hated the 10 minutes of the soda bottles pouring out, the fact that some people actually got angry about it, that’s amazing that a musical gesture can still have that kind of power, just because of the audience that you’re presenting it to. There is that ability to provoke people still. Sometimes you start to feel like “oh there’s no ground left to provoke people in that way.”
I audibly heard some guy near me say “Are you fucking kidding me?!”
Treuting: We were in the studio trying to figure it out, is this soda bottle draining too extreme? Is this too long? And I think we were pretty close to not going there. But hearing that last sound of the soda drain out felt like this great release of tension.
Quillen: I think that was the norm for a Dan Deacon show was the loud drum stuff that we did with Dan processing. When we went the opposite way, and just had it be complete silence for 10 minutes, that’s not what a lot of those people were ready for, including us! It’s super uncomfortable for us to stand there for 10 minutes.
Beach: That was one of the hardest things I’ve ever done.
I thought we had moved past the whole being shocked by silence thing.
Quillen: Silence never happens anymore. When you go to a live performance, it’s flash bang all the time and nobody just sits back and chills…
Beach: Silence is so 60 years ago [laughs]
Treuting: And you’ve got to be careful how it’s used too, because it did happen a long time ago, so, just for the sake of going out and doing it again just to piss people off , what does it mean now? what does it mean after it’s been done? If you have a painter who makes a white painting again, is that interesting? That was done 60 years ago too, so why are they making that white painting again? What’s the context?
Quillen: For us, the reason for doing that was that there’s a lot of wild stuff, processed music, that comes before that. And then there’s five minutes of purely acoustic high end stuff at the end. This ten minutes of fizzing can be a really cool sort of palate cleanser…
Treuting: The pickled ginger.
Quillen: …before the last acoustic thing. That was the reason to do it, not just to antagonize people.
Treuting: The baggage thing is interesting, because I believe in general, looking forward is a better place to be than looking backwards. I mean, we play music from 1941, 1930, we’re about to play [Stravinsky’s] Les Noces [with the L.A. Philharmonic]. What I think is cool is that Bobby’s pieces are concertos, and I would say, six months ago we were just figuring out what does it mean to be playing in a concerto world, a super old genre. The way Bobby dealt with it is without baggage. He said “there’s a group and a soloist and let’s see what happens,” and every one of the concertos is totally different. The tradition that we come out of, percussion ensemble music, the baggage is thick. Like, a bullwhip – you would run. A slapstick – you would run. Roto-toms – you run. It’s like “I’m not sure I want to go there, rarely has it been done well. But we’re like thick in it, and to Bobby there’s no baggage, he’s just like “let’s go here, let’s go there.”
Quillen: There’s a timbale solo that Eric takes in Zeena Parkins’ movement, and Bobby’s just like “you know, like Tito Puente!” I mean, Tito Puente is a badass, and as a classically-trained percussionist, you know that he’s great, you know that you can’t do that, and so you’re afraid to go there because you don’t want to want to sound like a cheap knockoff. And Bobby’s just like “do something that’s just, like [imitates Puente] ‘rak-a-cak-cak,’” and he demonstrates it and you’re like, “well it doesn’t sound like Tito Puente, but he sounds like someone who’s going for it.”
Beach: Bobby’s been sending me timbale solos on YouTube at four in the morning.
Treuting: In Bobby’s movement, he whips out spoons.
Beach: He is an amazing spoon player!
Treuting: It’s pretty awesome.
Beach: It’s gonna be awesome.
Treuting: It goes a lot of places, man, a wild ride.
So Percussion is playing the final show of the Ecstatic Music Festival on Monday, March 28, 2011, 7:30pm, at Merkin Concert Hall in New York City. Performing new works by Bobby Previte, with special guest soloists John Medeski, DJ Olive, Jen Shyu, Zeena Parkins, and Bobby Previte. For tickets and more information, visit their website, kaufman-center.org.