Portland rock outfit (don’t call them experimental) Menomena used to be a trio. With the departure of longtime and co-founding member Brent Knopf, remaining members Danny Seim and Justin Harris took the time to re-evaluate their individual approaches to their band’s music. Inspired by the women, mothers in particular, that were either in or not in their lives, the two produced the band’s most tragic, personal, and intimate work to date.
Consequence of Sound caught up with Menomena’s Harris and Seim to talk about their latest album, Moms, and the ramifications of Knopf’s departure. We also discuss how the duo altered their songwriting methods, Seim’s love of skateboarding, and whether Harris believes the “Dream of the 90s” is truly still alive in Portland.
Danny, you said in an interview with Local Cut that “We lost a major creative force in Brent, but thankfully, Brent’s not Kurt Cobain and we’re not Nirvana.” Then you continued the metaphor, citing Genesis and Peter Gabriel. There are multiple references within that Genesis comparison, but in general, Genesis post-Gabriel was a very different band than it was with him. How do you see your band evolving with Brent Knopf’s departure?
Justin Harris: [Laughs.] Honestly, I don’t think we’ve changed that much. We’ve lost a third songwriter. Traditionally, in the past, all three of us kind of contributed equally. So as far as Danny’s and my contributions, which used to make up two thirds, are now making up 50 percent of the album each. Not a whole lot has changed as far as we’re concerned, as far as how we write, and how we put songs together. But I do think this process was a little bit more fluid and seemed just a little bit more natural having two people writing as opposed to three of us chefs in the kitchen, so to speak. Not that it’s for the better or the worse, just different. I think the evolution of the band… I think we would have been evolving this direction musically anyway. It’s just, now, Danny and I are comprising 100 percent of the album rather than two thirds.
Were you prepared for his departure? Or was it sudden?
Danny Seim: When it came down to it, it was pretty sudden. Prepared for it, though? I don’t know. We were definitely prepared for something to change. Something just had to. Not necessarily Justin and I versus Brent, but just something in our dynamic, I guess. It was really no surprise. When he left, it was kind of shocking, I guess, because of the timing. Justin and I had just gotten home from a tour, and Brent had stayed back in Europe, and the day we got home, we got this video message from Brent saying he’s moving on. So, that was, of course, a shock, but it had deteriorated to such a point by that time [that] it seemed pretty clear that something had to give, or else we’d all just end up hating each other and all going our separate ways.
So, you were actually able to amicably separate?
Seim: Well, not at first. I mean, at first, he just quit, so there really wasn’t much choice about being too amicable about it. He was nice about it. He wasn’t a total asshole about it. It was definitely a guy quitting the band, which was a guy we had started the band with, and who was pretty close to us for a number of years. So, that was kind of strange, but as far as being amicable goes, it’s definitely gotten that way over the years since he quit, just recently, in the past few months. It’s not something where we try to avoid each other socially, because it’s awkward. When I see the guy, I’m really excited, we catch up, and it’s all friendly again. But I don’t think it would ever have been that way had he not quit the band. It was headed in such a weird direction.
Moms is being described as “tragic…intimate…and personal,” but for introspective material, this stuff really kind of rocks. Do you think you would, or could, have made Moms if Brent remained with the band? Or was the journey begun by his departure?
Harris: Danny and I would have been writing the same kind of music. So, yeah, I think at least our contributions, if this record was also with Brent still in the band, would have been similar. Although as far as the dynamic goes in the band, now it is quite a bit different. The three of us got to a point where it was just harder and harder to get together and write music and be happy about it. Brent leaving the band inherently changed the dynamic, and things worked a little bit better. I think there’s a little more seamless interaction just between two people instead of three. Danny and I have a different dynamic than Brent and I had, and than Danny and Brent had. It’s just a different experience all the way around.
On one hand, where he and I are at musically right now would probably be the same. I certainly don’t think the songs would have turned out the way they are currently if Brent were still in the band, because he obviously would have added his input and done things that he would have done. Lyrically, that’s something that did change this time around. In the past we never really… we didn’t collaborate much on lyrical content. We didn’t collaborate this time, but we did talk to each other about it. And we had a preconceived theme, not that this is a concept album by any means. Early on, Danny was telling me he was writing most of the songs about his experience in life without his mom who passed away when he was 17 and how he’s lived 17 years now past that. She was alive for half his life at this point and what the effects of that are. I heard him telling me that and was thinking, “Why not write about my family and the different moms, so to speak, in my life?” It’s not necessarily about each one of our moms specifically all the time, but [rather] how moms are important in peoples’ lives or important when they’re not in peoples’ lives. Sisters are moms; grandmas are moms. More alluding to all of that.
But back to what I was saying about the lyrics. That was an important thing for us this time, to make an album that has… not that we’ve never paid attention to lyrics before in the past, but just make something this time that was definitely lyrically important to us and meaningful. I think we had a tendency in the past, when it was three people in the band, to write a little bit more vaguely about stuff, because you kind of feel like you’re representing the whole band if you write a song about something. The fact that Danny and I were talking about it to each other, there was a clear understanding of what direction we were going in. It seemed easier to write and more poignant to both of us.
Regarding Mines, you said, “Lyrics were a big focus for us this time around.” Then, recently, you described Moms as your most lyrical album. Did the attention to lyrics on your previous album inform your approach this time, or was it just a matter of, like you said earlier, that it was a maturity and that you got over the embarrassment of writing potentially personal songs?
Harris: [Laughs.] I think both. I think with Mines, speaking personally, for me, that was the first time I really did want to focus on a lyric meaning something, but also hopefully fitting with the song. In the past, I was more concerned with melody, and words were just a vehicle for the melody. I’ve always… all three of us, more specifically Danny and I, have always paid attention to what we’re writing. We’ve never just thrown trite words out there to make a song. [On] Mines, we really started to focus… again speaking for myself, started to focus on how tactful words actually are in music, if music has words. It’s the only real, true, human, personal connection between a person and a song, and a lot of people take it seriously if there are words. I think we started taking it more seriously on that album, and that certainly carried over into this one, where I feel like having some sort of theme that we were going towards made it even more important if we were calling something Moms. It sounds pretty specific. I think all the lyrics should be up to that task of relating to each other within a certain song. I recall songs where I couldn’t tell you what the song was about. I still don’t know. There’s songs of Brent’s and Danny’s where I have no idea what the songs means and what it’s about, and they probably say the same thing about some of my older songs.
I think I strayed a bit from your initial question. I think maturity also… hopefully we can always keep integrity on both the lyrical and musical side of things. It is something we strive for. We want to make musically relevant songs, [but we] also want them to be lyrically relevant. Sometimes it’s hard to do both, and I don’t think we always achieve both but…
“Capsule”:
The making of your previous album, Mines, was plagued by various elements delaying the album’s construction and release. In comparison, Moms seems to have been relatively quick and painless. Do you attribute that to Brent’s leaving, or is it more than that?
Seim: I think the more I attribute to his leaving, [the more] it makes him sound like the scapegoat. You know, “Brent was the one that was holding up everything,” and “Without Brent we can finally create again.” And that’s totally not it. Without that weird dynamic that the three of us had… it was just so negative. Like you said, Mines was almost four years in the making, I think. And that was such a negative process, because it was just three people that are ultimately excited about the music that they’re making, but the dynamic is so terrible that it’s just hard to be in the same room together. And one of us leaving that dynamic definitely alleviated a lot of negativity.
It helps that it’s Justin and I, because I’ve known the guy for so long. When Brent quit, it’s just like, “We’re gonna keep doing this, and we’ll see what happens when we start trying to write again.” Once we started writing, it was a personal challenge. We were wanting to just see if it works, and when it started working, we started having fun with it. We discovered it’s easy to make a record in less than four years, believe it or not, which is definitely new for us and a real positive thing, this newfound duo-songwriter thing.
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Was there always tension in the band, and if so, how did that contribute to or inform the musical output of the band? With Brent gone, the tension would be released slightly…
Seim: A little bit, yeah. We’ve always had pretty big gaps between records. We’ve been together for 12 years now. I guess there’s five albums in that, which I guess isn’t horrible. But, when I think of all my favorite bands, didn’t Zeppelin record three albums in a year or something like that? Stuff like that. It’s depressing no matter how you look at it.
As far as the conflict influencing our music or anything, sure. I think that a lot of the songs on those older albums were based on this interpersonal relationship. I think with this new one, Justin and I definitely made a point to avoid the obvious “we’re free” kind of song. And that’s not even it. I think that focusing on parenthood and our personal experiences with our folks, and our mothers in particular, was a great way to kind of shift the focus onto something else. We’re not writing about the old band stuff again.
Harris: I think we focused on other things. We did that because there wasn’t the inter-band turmoil anymore. It just wasn’t something to focus on. When we were getting together to work on stuff, it was merely to get together to work on stuff. There weren’t these thoughts of “I know this is going to be axed” or “This is going to be a battle. Now I have to battle Brent and Danny to get my idea heard.” The negativity was severely decreased. And I want to be careful how that comes across. I don’t mean [that] because Brent quit, all of a sudden it just wasn’t negative anymore, and we’re happy as clams. That’s not the case either. But it did eliminate… talking about dynamics again, the dynamic we had built over ten years, together, the three of us. It definitely feels like a new… I hate to use the words “new chapter.” It sounds very adult contemporary, but it is. It’s kind of the next phase for us, and in that phase, things are not quite as dismal as they had become when it was three of us. It wasn’t conscious. We just weren’t dealing with other stuff getting in the way of the music or the focus on the songs.
It was said that using the Digital Looping Recorder [aka Deeler] was the only way to keep the songwriting process democratic. Will you still use Deeler, or will you approach your songwriting differently now?
Harris: Um, no. Deeler… we haven’t actually used that that much since our first album, really. It was kind of a thing initially that we used because we didn’t really have a direction. All three of us knew we wanted to write, so it was like we could just contribute equally this way when we’re just fooling around and jamming and stuff. There were a lot of misconceptions about that program in general. People thought it was like this matrix that we just put little loops in, and it kinda figures out an arrangement for us, and that’s what the record becomes. But that was never how we used it. We just used it more as a sketch pad, essentially, for getting ideas out quickly and storing them.
Yeah, quite honestly, we haven’t used that program in that way for many years as it is, even with Brent. Ironically, he’s the one who developed the program, and probably most of his contributions for this band didn’t really utilize Deeler that much. The way we do things now is not much different than the way we’ve been doing them the last six or seven years.
Danny and I, on this last record, we got together very early on and played around with some ideas, off-the-cuff jamming like we always have. But this time around, rather than throw a mic up haphazardly, we set things up as if we were recording them for real; that way, down the road in the future, when we wanted to use those loops, they’re actually record quality, and we didn’t have to re-record a lot of stuff. We did things a little different this time in that regard. But we also spent a lot of time just developing our own songs on our own and then bringing them to each other once there’s kind of a fleshed-out idea. So, not all songs were born through a collaborative jamming, necessarily.
You’ve added more instrumentation, though.
Seim: We’ve now added two more people to the live lineup. We’re now a five-piece, because there’s so much instrumentation everywhere, and we’ve always tried to resist the karaoke, to pre-record a track, as much as we can. There’s no shame in that if that’s your thing. I really like seeing bands that fuck up a lot live, just make human mistakes. It’s always reassuring that these are not robots up there. So, Joe’s no longer doing it with us. It’s Paul [Alcott] and our friend Matt [Dabrowiak], and our most recent addition is this guy named Holcombe [Waller], who sings backup really well and plays saxophone.
Will there be any difference to the way the older material is going to be played, such as new arrangements for a five-piece?
Seim: Not so much. I mean, we might not leave out as much stuff. I think our records have always been fairly fleshed out. We don’t really try to release music that can only be played by three people that would be replicated exactly onstage. There’s always a lot of little bells and whistles that get left out of our live shows. We’ve been kind of happy with that, like a punk rock thing, I guess. We did a lot of the touring without Brent for Mines; we went on an Australian trip as a four-piece. Adding Holcombe now gives us more chance to try and pull off more this time.
I recently spoke with Anand Wilder of Yeasayer, and his band’s performance on a Take Away Show came up. I saw that you did one in 2007. What was your experience like?
Seim: That was wild. For a band like us, we always just kind of wince when asked to do live radio shows where they say, “Oh just bring an acoustic and do a little unplugged version.” I really envy the bands that can just pull off songs with just a guitar and voices. It just seems so ballsy. The percussion usually in our songs is such an important factor to the song that they’re always so loud and over the top, and there’s the saxophones and keyboards and stuff. It’s always very daunting to think of doing any sort of stripped-down version. So, when that Take Away thing happened, he had just shown up in France with cameras, and we had never heard of him before. They were, “We want to just walk around the block and film you. Don’t worry, it will all be fine.” [Laughs.] “Okay, let’s do it.” Sure enough. I don’t know if you saw our thing, we were in this weird alley we’ve never been to in our lives, and these little cute kids just start dancing. It was just really bizarre how well it worked out considering we were scared shitless going into it.
The Yeasayer guys said the magic was in the editing and that what you watch is nowhere as daunting as what went into making it.
Seim: For sure. Maybe that’s true. Since 2007, it seems like so many people have tried to do that thing around the world, the Take Away thing. “We’re just gonna film you in a dumpster behind McDonald’s, and it’ll be cool because it’s artistic.” I don’t mean that everyone that does it is a hack. There are definitely some other good ones, but they were on it. Whoever, Vincent Moon, or whoever that guy was, he had a pretty good vision back in the day.
I’ve got a tongue-in–cheek question now. Justin, you’re from Portland. In season two of Portlandia, Carrie Brownstein said something along the lines of how the majority of Portland residents are actually from Brooklyn. Are you afraid the new Real World will have a negative effect on your city, or has Portlandia already unintentionally begun that?
Harris: I perhaps am one of the few Portlanders. I’m not a native Portlander; I’m originally from California, but I’ve lived here 22 years now, so I consider myself more from here. I actually really like that show. I think it’s funny. It’s definitely an exaggeration of the city.
Is the dream of the 90s still alive?
Harris: Yeah, it is. Or, more importantly, the 1890s. That might’ve been my favorite skit of the last season. But I’m not too concerned about it, especially due to the Real World, because as I’ve learned from people who have been part of that here, there is nothing real about that world. Everything is staged. I just heard the other day… there’s a grocery store called Zupan’s; it’s a locally owned grocery store, a yuppie grocery store, but I like it; it has good stuff. Apparently, they wanted to shoot in there. They closed the store for hours and made all the employees wear MTV-related clothing, and they staged employees. The whole thing was set up. As I’ve been hearing from more people who work in that industry, in television, the whole thing is staged. They stage everything. I had no idea. Not that I’m that shocked, but it’s ironic that that show’s called The Real World.
And Danny, are you still involved with the Portland skate culture or skating in general?
Seim: Oh, man, I wish. [Laughs.] Okay, so all I wanted to do with my life was be a pro skater, and between my freshman and sophomore year in high school, I grew about seven inches. And this is like the worst excuse ever, but now I’m like 6’8”, size 15 feet, and I can barely look at a skateboard without it just breaking in half. In spirit, that’s all I’d be doing every day of my life, but in reality, I am a tall, uncoordinated guy with bad joints. So, I’ll be living vicariously through Tony Hawk’s Pro Skater.
Watching the old Bones Brigade videos.
Seim: Oh, my god! You know that shit?
Yeah, dude, I grew up in the ’80s.
Seim: Oh, thank god. I thought you were going to say you’re like 20.
Nah, I’m 41.
Seim: That’s such a relief! Okay, so I’m so excited. This is hilarious. Do you skateboard regularly?
Not anymore. My knees wouldn’t allow me to look at a skateboard nowadays.
Seim: I’m the same way, pretty much. With all ties to our childhood nostalgia, I just remember when eBay first came around, the first thing I eBay’ed was the original Bones Brigade video series. I was so excited. It was VHS only, and I got the original. I paid, like, $100, and probably two months later, the entire thing was released on DVD, with bonus footage and all that stuff. I was really pissed. For sure I still dream about skateboarding. It’s the most recurring dream that I have.